The Algebra of Trigonometric Functions: Explanation

Starting from the equations:

e = 2d2 - 1 and d = -2e2 + 1.

if we add them together, we obtain:  

e + d = 2d2 - 1 + -2e2 + 1 = 2(d2 - e2) = 2(d - e)(d + e)

This implies that, if e + d ¹ 0, we can divide e + d from both sides to get 1 = 2(d - e), so that e = d - 1/2.  This means that 2d2 - 1 = e = d - 1/2, or 2d2 - d - 1/2 = 0, which we can solve by the quadratic formula to obtain d = , and e = d - 1/2 = .

On the other hand, if e + d = 0, so that e = -d, then 2d2 - 1 = e = -d or 2d2 + d - 1 = 0.  This has solutions d = -1 and 1/2, with e = -d = 1, -1/2.  In general, we have the four pairs of solutions:

d = -1 and e = 1
d = 1/2 and e = -1/2
d = and e =


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